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I am sure you will all know how to care for your new plants, but to jog
your memories here we go.
Make sure your selected plant will suit your planned location.
As with all plants a well prepared hole and surrounding area is required.
Don’t let them dry out, so when watering don’t surface water, let it soak
down to the root ball.
The taller varieties will need help in keeping their heads up. A suitable
tie about 1/3 of the way up the stem will do this. The top 2/3 moving
in the breeze will stimulate the roots to grab a good hold. Take care
the tie does not abrade the stem, and next year adjust the tie or remove
if you are sure the roots can manage by themselves.
Most conifers will be fine in most soils. Some hate chalk some acid, the
catalogue will give an indication where necessary.
The growth rate will vary depending on your soil and aspect. I have known
slow growers having to be pruned after 2 years because the conditions
have been so good for them. Conversely I have known fast growers acting
like dwarfs
COLOUR
Conifers come in a wonderful spectrum of colours and many
change colour during the year. Careful choice can give you a
great splash of colour in Autumn and Winter when many other
plants are dormant.
SIZE
Size is determined by variety and not by size at planting. Most plant
labels carry a 10 year height as part of the description. Generally, Dwarf
is under 40 cms in 10 years; Slow is under 1 metre in 10 years; Medium
is up to 2 metres in 10 years and anything else should be regarded as
Fast. Growth rates vary with variety, some will grow quickly and then
slow up and others will be very slow for a while and then grow rapidly
e.g. the Monkey Puzzle, whilst others barely grow more than about 2 cm
per year. Your local Garden Centre or retail nursery will help you to
choose the correct conifer for your situation. Local climate e.g. rainfall
can influence height and spread.
SOIL
Conifers are tolerant of most soils, but planting in areas which waterlog
regularly should be avoided, except for Taxodium distichum (Swamp Cypress)
and Metasequoia (Dawn Redwood). Taxus (Yew) will grow happily in a very
chalky soil as will some Junipers and Pines.
PLANTING and AFTERCARE
Before planting and after removing the pot, thoroughly soak the root ball
in a bucket of water for about ten minutes. Clear the area of weeds and
plant in a hole which is about twice the size necessary, so that the top
of the root ball is no more than 1 inch below ground level. Refill the
planting hole with the soil that came out mixed with a soil conditioner
such as peat or coir. Nitrogenous composts such as poultry or horse manure
should not be used. Well rotted compost is ideal, providing it has had
at least a year to break down. Do not use bedding plant compost as this
usually contains fast release fertilizer which can damage conifer roots.
Conifers require very little in the way of fertiliser and one or two feeds
with a slow release fertiliser will be quite enough to maintain growth.
Much more important is to give adequate water to the plant especially
in the first year or two after planting, enough to keep the root ball
moist but not waterlogged.
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